Rockwell Automation Security Advisories

Published Date: 7/9/2025
Last Updated: 7/9/2025
Revision Number: 1.0
CVSS Score: 7.1/10

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier. This anomaly was found internally during routine testing and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerability. The vulnerability was reported by Zero Day Initiative (ZDI).

CVE-2025-6377 IMPACT

A remote code execution security issue exists in the affected product. A crafted DOE file can force Arena Simulation to write beyond the boundaries of an allocated object. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious file within the software. If exploited, a threat actor could execute arbitrary code on the target system. The software must run under the context of the administrator in order to cause worse case impact. This is reflected in the Rockwell CVSS score, as AT:P.

ZDI CVSS Score

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.4

CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Rockwell CVSS Score:

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.1
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-6376 IMPACT 

A remote code execution security issue exists in the affected product. A crafted DOE file can force Arena Simulation to write beyond the boundaries of an allocated object. Exploitation requires user interaction, such as opening a malicious file within the software. If exploited, a threat actor could execute arbitrary code on the target system. The software must run under the context of the administrator in order to cause worse case impact. This is reflected in the Rockwell CVSS score, as AT:P.

ZDI CVSS Score

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.4

CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Rockwell CVSS Score

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.1
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation 
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Users should update to the corrected version if possible. If users using the affected software are not able to upgrade the version, security best practices should be applied. 

·         Security Best Practices

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Glossary

DOE File: A DOE file, or Design of Experiments file, is a document used to plan and organize an experiment efficiently. It helps in systematically arranging tests and analyzing the effects of multiple factors and their interactions on a response variable.

Arbitrary Code Execution: an attacker's ability to run any commands or code of the attacker's choice on a target machine or in a target process

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: an official list of security flaws that attackers have actively exploited

Published Date: 5/15/2025

Last updated: 5/15/2025

Revision Number: 1.0

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier.  This anomaly was found internally during routine testing and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improving their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2018-1285

A vulnerability has been identified in the third-party Apache log4net software, impacting the FactoryTalk® Historian-ThingWorx Connector. This issue arises because versions of Apache log4net prior to 2.0.10 fail to disable XML external entities during the parsing of log4net configuration files. Consequently, a threat actor could exploit this to launch XX-based attacks on applications that accept malicious log4net configuration files.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: no

Users can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Mitigations and Workarounds

Update to the corrected version if possible. Additionally, users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·         Security Best Practices

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

The following link provides CVE information in Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) format, which is machine readable and can be used to automate vulnerability management and tracking activities.    

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilities were reported by Zero Day Initiative (ZDI).

CVE-2025-3617 IMPACT

A privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the affected product. When the software starts up, files are deleted in the temporary folder causing the Access Control Entry of the directory to inherit permissions from the parent directory. If exploited, a threat actor could inherit elevated privileges.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: 276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-3618 IMPACT

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected product. The software fails to adequately verify the outcome of memory allocation while processing Type 18 messages. If exploited, a threat actor could cause a denial-of-service on the target software.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.5
CVSS 3.1 Vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.7
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Published Date: 4/8/2025

Last updated: 4/8/2025

Revision Number: 1.0

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilities were reported by Michael Heinzl.

CVE-2025-2285

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to an uninitialized pointer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE- 457 Uninitialized Variable

CVE-2025-2286

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to an uninitialized pointer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE- 457 Uninitialized Variable

CVE-2025-2287

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to an uninitialized pointer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE- 457 Uninitialized Variable

CVE-2025-2288

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to write outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data.   If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector:CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE 787 - Out of Bounds Write

CVE-2025-2293

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to write outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.   If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE 787 - Out of Bounds Write

CVE-2025-2829

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to write outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data.   If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE 787 - Out of Bounds Write

CVE-2025-3285

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE-125 Out of Bounds Read

CVE-2025-3286

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE-125 Out of Bounds Read

CVE-2025-3287

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE-125 Out of Bounds Read

CVE-2025-3288

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data.  If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE-125 Out of Bounds Read

CVE-2025-3289

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products due to a stack-based memory buffer overflow. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

CWE: CWE 121 – Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Users can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Mitigations and Workarounds

Additionally, users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·         Security Best Practices

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

The following link provides CVE information in Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) format, which is machine readable and can be used to automate vulnerability management and tracking activities.    

Published Date: 3/25/2025

Revision Number: 1.0

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier. This anomaly was found internally during routine testing and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         Limit physical access to authorized personnel: Control room, cells/areas, control panels, and devices. See Chapter 4, Harden the Control System of System Security Design Guidelines

·         For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE 2020-27212 IMPACT

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the STMicroelectronics STM32L4 devices due to having incorrect access controls. The affected product utilizes the STMicroelectronics STM32L4 device and because of the vulnerability, a threat actor could reverse protections that control access to the JTAG interface. If exploited, a threat actor can take over the device.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:1395-Dependency of a third-party Component & CWE 74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

CPE: cpe:2.3:h:st:stm32l431rc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication are Vulnerable to third-party Vulnerabilities

Published Date: 03/21/25

Last updated: 03/27/25

Revision Number: 1.0

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier.  This anomaly was found through a third-party advisory and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

REMEDIATIONS AND WORKAROUNDS

Users with an active Rockwell Automation Infrastructure Managed Service contract:

Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts. 

Users without Rockwell Automation managed services contract, refer to Veeam’s advisories below:

·         Support Content Notification - Support Portal – Veeam support portal

·         https://www.veeam.com/kb4724

Additionally, users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·         Security Best Practices

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used v3.1 and v4.0 of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-23120

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Veeam Backup & Replication, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor to execute code on the target system.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.9

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.4

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:   No

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

The following link provides CVE information in Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) format, which is machine readable and can be used to automate vulnerability management and tracking activities.    

Published Date: 3/25/25

Revision Number: 1.0

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS 

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-1449 IMPACT

A vulnerability exists in the affected product due to insufficient variable sanitizing. A portion of the administrative web interface for Verve's Legacy Agentless Device Inventory (ADI) capability (deprecated since the 1.36 release) allows users to change a variable with inadequate sanitizing. If exploited, it could allow a threat actor with administrative access to run arbitrary commands in the context of the container running the service. 

CVSS Base Score v3.1: 9.1

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS Base Score v4.0: 8.9

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CWE: CWE-1287: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment specific prioritization.

Mitigations and Workarounds 

Customers using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

• Security Best Practices

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier.  This anomaly was found through a third-party advisory and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

Remediations and Workarounds

Users with an active Rockwell Automation Infrastructure Managed Service contract or Threat Detection Managed Service contract:

Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.

Users without Rockwell Automation managed services contract, refer to Broadcom’s advisories below:

·         Support Content Notification - Support Portal - Broadcom support portal

·         https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsphere/vsphere/8-0/release-notes/esxi-update-and-patch-release-notes/vsphere-esxi-80u3d-release-notes.html

·         https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsphere/vsphere/8-0/release-notes/esxi-update-and-patch-release-notes/vsphere-esxi-80u2d-release-notes.html

·         https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/en/vmware-cis/vsphere/vsphere/7-0/release-notes/esxi-update-and-patch-release-notes/vsphere-esxi-70u3s-release-notes.html

Additionally, users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·         Security Best Practices

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used v3.1 and v4.0 of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-22224

A Time of Check Time of use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with local administrative privileges to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.4

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  Yes

CVE-2025-22225

A code execution vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with privileges within the VMX process trigger an arbitrary kernel write, leading to an escape of the sandbox.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 8.2

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.3

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  Yes

CVE-2025-22226

An out of bounds vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with administrative privileges to leak memory from the vmx process. 

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.1

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.2

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  Yes

Users can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

The following link provides CVE information in Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) format, which is machine readable and can be used to automate vulnerability management and tracking activities.    

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

For CVE-2025-0477:

o   Update FactoryTalk® AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later.

o   The encrypted data is stored in a table in the database. Control access to the database by non-essential users.

For CVE-2025-0497

o   Update FactoryTalk® AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later.

o   Apply patches to correct legacy versions:

§  To apply the patch for LogCleanUp or ArchiveLogCleanUp download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 Monthly Patch rollup, or later

§  To apply patches for EventLogAttachmentExtractor or ArchiveExtractor, locate the article BF31148, download the patch files and follow the instructions.

o   Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.

For CVE-2025-0498

o   Update FactoryTalk® AssetCentre to v15.00.01 or later.

o   Apply patches to correct legacy versions:

§  To apply the patch for download and install the Rockwell Automation January 2025 Monthly Patch rollup, or later

o   Restrict physical access to the machine to authorized users.

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

CVE-2025-0477 and CVE-2025-0497 reported to Rockwell Automation by Nestlé - Alban Avdiji. CVE-2025-0498 was found internally by Rockwell Automation during routine testing. Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-0477 IMPACT

An encryption vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk® AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to a weak encryption methodology and could allow a threat actor to extract passwords belonging to other users of the application.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.3
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-326: Inadequate Encryption Strength
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-0497 IMPACT

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk® AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to storing credentials in the configuration file of EventLogAttachmentExtractor, ArchiveExtractor, LogCleanUp, or ArchiveLogCleanUp packages.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-0498 IMPACT

A data exposure vulnerability exists in all versions prior to V15.00.001 of FactoryTalk® AssetCentre. The vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of FactoryTalk® Security user tokens, which could allow a threat actor to steal a token and, impersonate another user.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

 CVE-2025-0659 IMPACT

A path traversal vulnerability exists in the affected product. By specifying the character sequence in the body of the vulnerable endpoint, it is possible to overwrite files outside of the intended directory. A threat actor with admin privileges could leverage this vulnerability to overwrite reports including user projects.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 5.5
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: 200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an unauthorized Actor
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2020-11656 IMPACT

The affected product utilizes SQLite, which contains a use after free vulnerability in the ALTER TABLE implementation, which was demonstrated by an ORDER BY clause that belongs to a compound SELECT statement.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.3
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: 1395 - Dependency on Vulnerable third-party Component
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-24478 IMPACT

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected products. The vulnerability could allow a remote, non-privileged user to send malicious requests resulting in a major nonrecoverable fault causing a denial-of-service.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 6.5
CVSS 3.1 Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.1
CVSS 4.0 Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         Restrict Access to the task object via CIP Security and Hard Run.

·         For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-24479 IMPACT

A Local Code Execution Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to a default setting in Windows and allows access to the Command Prompt as a higher privileged user.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 8.4
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.6
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-24480 IMPACT

A Remote Code Execution Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to lack of input sanitation and could allow a remote attacker to run commands or code as a high privileged user.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.3
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') & CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         CVE-2025-24479:

·         Upgrade to V15.00 or apply patch in AID 1152309

·         Control physical access to the system

·         CVE-2025-24480:

·         Upgrade to V15.00 or apply patch in AID 1152571

·         Protect network access to the device

·         Strictly constrain the parameters of invoked functions

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-24481 IMPACT

An Incorrect Permission Assignment Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions being assigned to the remote debugger port and can allow for unauthenticated access to the system configuration.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-732:  Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2025-24482 IMPACT

A Local Code Injection Vulnerability exists in the product and version listed above. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default permissions and allows for DLLs to be executed with higher level permissions.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         For CVE-2025-24481:

·         Upgrade to V15 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152306

·         Protect physical access to the workstation

·         Restrict access to port 8091 at the network or workstation

·         For CVE-2025-24482:

·         Upgrade to V15 or apply patch. Answer ID 1152304.

·         Check the environment variables (PATH), and make sure FactoryTalk® View SE installation path (C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Rockwell) is before all others

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation received a report from PTC, a strategic partner of Rockwell Automation, regarding this vulnerability discovered by Security Researchers of Claroty Team82 during the Pwn2Own competition hosted by Trend Micro’s Zero Day Initiative (ZDI). Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2023-3825 IMPACT

KEPServerEX Versions 6.0 to 6.14.263 are vulnerable to being made to read a recursively defined object that leads to uncontrolled resource consumption. KEPServerEX uses OPC UA, a protocol which defines various object types that can be nested to create complex arrays. It does not implement a check to see if such an object is recursively defined, so an attack could send a maliciously created message that the decoder would try to decode until the stack overflowed and the device crashed.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.5
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

·         NVD - CVE-2023-3825

·         PTC KEPServerEX | CISA

·         CS405439 - Security vulnerabilities identified in PTC Kepware products - November 2023

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2025-0631 IMPACT

A Credential Exposure Vulnerability exists in the above-mentioned product and version. The vulnerability is due to using HTTP resulting in credentials being sent in clear text.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.5
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.7
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: None

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Published Date: December 17, 2024

Last updated: December 17, 2024

Revision Number: 1.0

CVSS Score: v3.1: 9.8/10, v4.0: 9.3/10

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used version 3.1 and 4.0 of the CVSS scoring systems to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilites were reported by Vera Mens of Claroty Research - Team82. 

CVE-2024-12371 IMPACT

A device takeover vulnerability exists in the affected product. This vulnerability allows configuration of a new Policyholder user without any authentication via API. Policyholder user is the most privileged user that can perform edit operations, creating admin users and performing factory reset.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8/10 

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CSVV 4.0 Base Score: 9.3/10

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-420: Unprotected Alternate Channel

CVE-2024-12372 IMPACT

A denial-of-service and possible remote code execution vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability results in corruption of the heap memory which may compromise the integrity of the system, potentially allowing for remote code execution or a denial-of-service attack.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8/10  

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CSVV 4.0 Base Score: 9.3/10

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflows

CVE-2024-12373 IMPACT

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability results in a buffer-overflow, potentially causing denial-of-service.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.8/10  

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CSVV 4.0 Base Score: 9.3/10

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Mitigations and Workarounds

Users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·       Security Best Practices

Revision Number: 2

CVSS Score: v3.1: 7.8, v4.0 8.5

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. The following vulnerabilities were reported by ZDI (Zero Day Initiative).

CVE-2024-11155 IMPACT

A “use after free”  code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to use a resource that was already used. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-416 Use After Free

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-11156 IMPACT

An “out of bounds write”  code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to write beyond the boundaries of allocated memory in a DOE file. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-11158 IMPACT

An “uninitialized variable”  code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to access a variable before it being initialized. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-665 Improper Initialization

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-12130 IMPACT

An “out of bounds read” code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to read beyond the boundaries of an allocated memory. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE: CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-11157

A third-party vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to write beyond the boundaries of allocated memory in a DOE file. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.  

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8 

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5 
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write  
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-12672

A third-party vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to write beyond the boundaries of allocated memory in a DOE file. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor. 

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8 

CVSS 3.1 Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5 
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-1395 Dependency on third-party Component

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No 

CVE-2024-11364

Another “uninitialized variable” code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to access a variable prior to it being initialized. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-1395 Dependency on third-party Component

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-12175

Another “use after free” code execution vulnerability exists in the affected products that could allow a threat actor to craft a DOE file and force the software to use a resource that was already used. If exploited, a threat actor could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability, a legitimate user must execute the malicious code crafted by the threat actor.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.8

CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 8.5
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-416 Use After Free

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply these risk mitigations, if possible.

•       Do not load untrusted Arena® model files.
•       Hold the control key down when loading files to help prevent the VBA file stream from loading.

For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Published Date: 11/14/24

Last updated: 11/14/24

Revision Number: 1.0

CVSS Score: v3.1: 6.8/10, v4.0: 8.4/10

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS 

Rockwell Automation used version 3.1 and 4.0 of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. 

CVE-2024-37287 IMPACT

Verve Reporting utilizes Kibana which contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker with access to ML and Alerting connecting features as well as write access to internal ML to trigger a prototype pollution vulnerability, which can ultimately lead to arbitrary code execution. The code execution is limited to the container.

CVSS Base Score v3.1: 7.2/10

CVSS Vector CVSS: 3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS Base Score v4.0: 8.6/10

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-1395: Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database:  No

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment specific prioritization.

Mitigations and Workarounds 

Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible. Additionally, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of vulnerability. 

1. Restrict Access to Built-in Verve Account
   • Access to the built-in "verve" account should be limited to only administrators who need to perform administrative functions and should only be used for administrative purposes. Separate accounts should be used for day-to-day functions.
   • Change the password for the built-in "verve" account if it has been shared.
2. Restrict Privileges for Other Accounts
   • Verve Reporting comes with built-in roles to simplify the delegation of user permissions. Assigning a user the following two roles will allow them access to most Verve Reporting features (excluding user administration), but will not give them permission to execute this vulnerability.
     • all-all
     • feature-all-all
3. Disable Machine Learning
   • Machine learning can be disabled in the Elasticsearch configuration override. Contact Verve support for assistance if needed.
     1. Connect to the Reporting server via SSH or terminal.
     2. Copy the Elasticsearch configuration override to the working directory.
        1. docker exec $(docker ps --filter "name=Reporting_elasticsearch" --format "{{ .ID }}") cat /usr/share/elasticsearch/config-templates/elasticsearch.override.yml > elasticsearch.override.yml
     3. Add the following line and save.
        1. xpack.ml.enabled: false
     4. Disable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager.
     5. Update the Elasticsearch configuration override.
        1. docker config rm elasticsearchymloverride 
           docker config create elasticsearchymloverride ./elasticsearch.override.yml
     6. Enable Verve Reporting from the Verve Software Manager and confirm that the application starts and "Machine Learning" is no longer listed in the main navigation bar under Analytics.
     7. Delete the copy of the Elasticsearch configuration override. 
        1. rm elasticsearch.override.yml

• Security Best Practices

Published Date: 11/14/2024

Revision Number: 1.0

CVSS Score: 3.1: 7.3/10, 4.0: 7.0/10

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

These vulnerabilities were reported to Rockwell Automation by Michael Heinzl. Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2024-6068 IMPACT

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the affected products when parsing DFT files.  Local threat actors can exploit this issue to disclose information and to execute arbitrary code. To exploit this vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DFT file.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 3.1 Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE 1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·       For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

Published Date: November 12^th, 2024

Last updated: November 12^th, 2024

Revision Number: 1.0

CVSS Score: v3.1: 7.3/10, v4.0: 7.0/10

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier.  This anomaly was found internally during routine testing and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve our customer’s business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

Mitigations and Workarounds

Users using the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

·         To enhance security and prevent unauthorized modifications to HMI project files, harden the Windows OS by removing the INTERACTIVE group from the folder’s security properties.

·         Add specific users or user groups and assign their permissions to this folder using the least privileges principle. Users with read-only permission can still test run and run the FactoryTalk View ME Station.

·         Guidance can be found in FactoryTalk View ME v14 Help topic: “HMI projects folder settings”. It can be opened through FactoryTalk View ME Studio menu “help\Contents\FactoryTalk View ME Help\Create a Machine Edition application->Open applications->HMI project folder settings”.   Security Best Practices

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used version 3.1 and 4.0 of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2024-37365 IMPACT

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability allows users to save projects within the public directory allowing anyone with local access to modify and/or delete files. Additionally, a malicious user could potentially leverage this vulnerability to escalate their privileges by changing the macro to execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.3/10 

CVSS Vector: CVSS: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0/10

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE-20: Improper Input Validation

Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment specific prioritization.

 ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

The following link provides CVE information in Vulnerability Exploitability Exchange (VEX) format, which is machine readable and can be used to automate vulnerability management and tracking activities.    

Published Date: 11/12/2024
Last Updated: 11/12/2024
Revision Number: 1.0
CVSS Score: Multiple, see below

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier. This anomaly was found internally during routine testing and is being reported based on our commitment to customer transparency and to improve their business or production environments.

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities.

CVE-2024-10943 IMPACT

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability exists due to shared secrets across accounts and could allow a threat actor to impersonate a user if the threat actor is able to enumerate additional information required during authentication.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 9.1
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 9.1
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-922: Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

CVE-2024-10944 IMPACT

A Remote Code Execution vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability requires a high level of permissions and exists due to improper input validation resulting in the possibility of a malicious Updated Agent being deployed.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 8.4
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.1
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

CWE:  CWE-20: Improper Input Validation
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         Control access to the server where FactoryTalk® Updater is running.

·         Click the ‘Scan’ button, which will update the database

CVE-2024-10945 IMPACT

A Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability exists in the affected product. The vulnerability requires a local, low privileged threat actor to replace certain files during update and exists due to a failure to perform proper security checks before installation.

CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 7.3
CVSS 3.1 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS 4.0 Base Score: 7.0
CVSS 4.0 Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CWE:  CWE-358: Improperly Implemented Security Check for Standard
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV) database: No

Mitigations and Workarounds
Customers using the affected software are encouraged to apply the risk mitigations, if possible.

·         For information on how to mitigate Security Risks on industrial automation control systems, we encourage customers to implement our suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

Customers can use Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization to generate more environment-specific prioritization.

ThinManager® Multiple Vulnerabilities

Published Date: 10/25/2024 
Last Updated: 10/25/2024 
Revision Number: 1.0 
CVSS Score: Multiple, see below

AFFECTED PRODUCTS AND SOLUTION

VULNERABILITY DETAILS

The security of our products is important to us as your chosen industrial automation supplier. Rockwell Automation used the latest version of the CVSS scoring system to assess the following vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities were discovered and reported to Rockwell Automation by security researchers at Tenable Network Security.

CVE-2024-10386 IMPACT